Few people wonder how a plane is operated, provided that they depart and arrive on time. However, the cockpit is full of wonderful technological achievements that continue to advance every year. These awesome items are what allow pilots to function such a large machine safely and efficiently. Understanding these items will provide you with the knowledge of what goes on during each and every flight.
The Mode Control Panel
The mode control panel is the most integral item in the cockpit. It’s placed directly in front of the pilot, and allows for full control of the aircraft. It gives control over the direction of travel, altitude, and overall speed. The mode control panel also allows for engaging in autopilot. Pilots can select the altitude, speed, and direction that the autopilot system will follow. This awesome piece of technology is the centerpiece of the cockpit.
Flight Display
The primary flight display is akin to the mode control panel, although it does not allow for control. Modern aircrafts will often place the primary flight display to the side of the pilot. The system provides the pilot with a digital overview of the speed, altitude, and dissension rate. It also displays a digital map of the current trajectory, including any possible hazards along the way.
Aeroplane
ADS-B
The Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) is an awesome piece of technology that will provide air traffic information on the go. It works to minimize safety related problems for pilots and air traffic controllers. The ADS-B isn’t a required instrument at this point, but it will become mandatory in the US on 2020.
RMI
Aircrafts contain a radio magnetic indicator, or RMI, in order to receive fine-tuned directions towards a radio source. This allows pilots to clearly follow the path sent from the beacon. The beacon is akin to a lighthouse, and is what keeps the skies clear of traffic. The RMI allows for traffic regulation by sending encrypted data towards the pilot. It also helps the pilot to fly during difficult weather.
CDI
The course deviation indicator, or CDI, is another key component in ensuring clear skies. The CDI looks similar to a traditional compass, and it functions in a rather similar fashion. If the aircraft is steering to the right, then the needle will fall to the left. The goal is to fly and allow the needle to face center at all times.
These five awesome pieces of technology allow pilots to fly safely in the crowded airspace. Understanding how each system functions allows you to greatly appreciate each flight and landing. The equipment is always evolving, yet these traditional items will remain a staple in every pilot’s cockpit.